Virus-mealybug relationship in the transmission of piper yellow mottle virus
Virus-mealybug relationship
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25081/josac.2023.v32.i2.8884Keywords:
acquisition access period, black pepper, inoculation access period, mealybug, PCR, PYMoV, retention periodAbstract
In the current study, the piper yellow mottle virus (PYMoV)-mealybug (Ferrisia virgata) relationship in the transmission of PYMoV in black pepper was determined. The mealybug F. virgata collected from healthy black pepper plants was reared on a pumpkin in the laboratory and used to determine the acquisition access period (AAP), retention period (RP) and inoculation access period (IAP) for the transmission of PYMoV. The crude extract isolated from black pepper plants and mealybugs were tested through PCR using PYMoV-specific primers. The study determined 30 min, 8 h, and 30 min as the AAP, RP, and IAP respectively, indicating the semipersistent type of transmission of PYMoV.
Downloads
References
Bhat A I, Devasahayam S, Sarma Y R & Pant R P 2003 Association of badnavirus in black pepper (Piper nigrum L) transmitted by mealybug (Ferrisia virgata) in India. Curr. Sci. 84: 1547–1550.
Bhat A I, Devasahayam S, Hareesh P S, Preethi N & Tresa T 2005 Planococcus citri (Risso) an additional mealybug vector of Badnavirus infecting black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in India. J. Entomol. 30: 85–90.
Bhat A I, Selvarajan R & Balasubramanian V 2023 Emerging and re-emerging diseases caused by badnaviruses. Pathogens. 12: 245.
Cabaleiro C & Segura A 1997 Field transmission of grapevine leaf roll associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) by the mealybug Planococcus citri. Plant Dis. 81(3): 283–287.
De Silva D P P, Jones P & Shaw M W 2002 Identification and transmission of Piper yellow mottle virus and Cucumber mosaic virus infecting black pepper (Piper nigrum) in Sri Lanka. Plant Pathol J. 51(5): 537–545.
Hohn T, Richert-Poggeler K R, Harper G, Schawarzacher T, Teo C, Teycheney P Y, Iskra-Caruana M L & Hull R 2008 Evolution of integrated plant viruses. In: Plant Virus Evolution; Roosinck M (Ed.) Springer (pp. 54–76). Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany.
Krüger K, Saccaggi D L, van der Merwe M & Kasdorf G F 2015 Transmission of grapevine leaf roll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3): Acquisition, inoculation and retention by the mealybugs Planococcus ficus and Pseudococcus longispinus (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae). S. Afr. J. Enol. Vitic. 36: 223–230.
La Notte P, Buzkan N, Choueiri E, Minafra A & Martelli G P 1997 Acquisition and transmission of grapevine virus A by the mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus. Plant Pathol J. 79: 79–85.
Lockhart B E L, Angul K K, Jones P, Eng L, de Silva D P P, Olszewski N E, Lockhart N, Deema N & Sangalang J 1997 Identification of Piper yellow mottle virus, a mealybug transmitted badnavirus infecting Piper spp. in Southeast Asia. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 103: 303–311.
Mohandas A & Bhat A I 2020 Recombinase polymerase amplification assay for the detection of piper yellow mottle virus infecting black pepper. Virus Dis. 31: 38–44.
Nayudu M V 2008 Plant viruses, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 236p.
Ng J C K & Perry K L 2004 Transmission of plant viruses by aphid vectors. Mol. Plant Pathol. 5(5): 505–511.
Posnette A F & Robertson N F 1950 Virus diseases of cacao in West Africa. VI. Vector investigations. Ann. Appl. Biol. 37: 363–377.
Raccah B & Fereres A 2009 Plant virus transmission by insects. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS) (Ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Tsai C W, Chau J, Fernandez L, Bosco D, Daane K M & Almeida R P P 2008 Transmission of grapevine leaf roll-associated virus 3 by the vine mealybug (Planococcus ficus). Phytopathology. 98: 1093–1098.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 P Malavika, A Lijisha, A I Bhat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
.