In vitro regeneration of plantlets from leaf segments of Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss. for mass propagation

Authors

  • V. Vijayan Department of Botany, Kandaswami Kandar’s College, Namakkal-638182, Tamil Nadu, India
  • K. K. Vijayakumar Department of Botany, Kandaswami Kandar’s College, Namakkal-638182, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25081/cb.2023.v14.8569

Keywords:

Pupalia lappacea, In vitro studies, Growth regulators, Acclimatization

Abstract

The in vitro study was carried out to standardize the protocol for induction of callus, proliferation of shoots, initiation of roots, and plant regeneration in Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss. using the artificial nutrient culture medium. Maximum callus induction (76%) from the young leaf explants was achieved by using MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg L-1 of 2, 4-D and 2.5 mg L-1 of NAA. The maximum shoot induction (78%) was observed on MS medium containing 2.0 mg/L of BAP and 0.8 mg/L of GA3. The highest root initiation (70%) was obtained on MS medium with IBA (1.2 mg L-1) and IAA (0.5 mg L-1). The acclimation process was successfully completed in the garden soil with a better survival rate (72%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bero, J., Ganfon, H., Jonville, M.-C., Frédérich, M., Gbaguidi, F., DeMol, P., Moudachirou, M., & Quetin-Leclercq, J. (2009). In vitro antiplasmodial activity of plants used in Benin in traditional medicine to treat malaria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122(3), 439-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.02.004

Chakradhar, T., & Pullaih, T. (2014). In vitro regeneration through adventitious buds in Wattakaka volubilis, a rare medicinal plant. African Journal of Biotechnology, 13(1), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2013.12393

Faisal, M., & Anis, M. (2003). Rapid mass propagation of Tylophora indica Merrill via leaf callus culture. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 75, 125-129. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025084203958

Ghose, A. K., Abdullah, S. N. A., Hatta, M. A. M., & Wahab, P. E. M. (2002). In vitro Regeneration of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) and evaluation of the impacts of growth media nutrients on the biosynthesis of steviol glycosides (SGs). Agronomy, 12(8), 1957. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081957

Hussain, M. K., & Anis, M. (2006). Rapid in vitro propagation of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. through high frequency axillary shoot proliferation. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 28, 325-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-006-0028-8

Jalalpure, S. S. A. N., Patil, M. B., Chimkode, R., & Tripathi, A. (2008). Antimicrobial and wound healing activities of leaves of Alternantherasessilis Linn. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2(3), 145-148. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.42729

Jeyakumar, M., & Jayabalan, M. (2000). An efficient method for regeneration of plantlets from nodal explants of Psoralea corylifolia L. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, 1, 37-40.

Kasilingam, T., Raman, G., Sundaramoorthy, N. D., Supramaniam, G., Mohtar, S. H., & Avin, F. A. (2018). A review on in vitro regeneration of Ginger: Tips and highlights. European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 23(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9734/EJMP/2018/40181

Lemma, D. L., Benjaw D. T., & Megersa, H. G. (2020). Micropropagation of medicinal plants: Review. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 7(2), 796-802.

Magendiran, M., Vijayakumar, K. K., Thambiraj, J., & Mahendran, S. (2022). Rapid in vitro regeneration of medicinal plant Achyranthes bidentata Blume from the leaf explant through callus culture. NOVYI MIR Research Journal, 7(6), 1-12.

Martin, K. P. (2002). Rapid propagation of Holostemmaada-kodienSchult a rare medicinal plant, through axillary bud multiplication and indirect organogenesis. Plant Cell Reports, 21, 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-002-0483-7

Murashige, T., & Skoog, F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum, 15(3), 473-497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x

Parabia, F. M., Gami, B., Kothari, I. L., Mohan, J. S. S., & Parabia, M. H. (2007). Effect of plant growth regulators on in vitro morphogenesis of Leptadeniareticulate (Retz.) W and A. from nodal explants. Current Science, 92(9), 1290-1293.

Prajapati, R. V., Hakim M. M., & Patel, I. C. (2023). In vitro multiplication and phytochemical analysis of in vivo and in vitro plant parts of Pueraria tuberose (Roxb. Willd DC). Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 101(1), 224-235. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2023.188263.1324

Ramulu, R. D., Murthy, K. S. R., & Pullaiah, T. (2002). In vitro propagation of Cynanchum callialatum. Journal of Tropical Medicinal Plants, 3(2), 233-238.

Sarropoulou, V., Maloupa, E., & Grigoriadou, K. (2023). Cretan dittany (Origanum dictamnus L.), a valuable local endemic plant: In vitro regeneration potential of different type of explants for conservation and sustainable exploitation. Plants, 12(1), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12010182

Sen, M. K., Nasrin, S., Rahman, S., & Jamal, A. H. M. (2014). In vitro callus induction and plantlet regeneration of Achyranthes aspera L., a high value medicinal plant, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60206-9

Sreekumar, S., Seeni, S., & Pushpangadan, P. (2000). Micropropagation of Hemidesmus indicus for cultivation and production of 2-hydroxy 4-methoxy benzaldehyde. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 62, 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006486817203

Published

23-11-2023

How to Cite

Vijayan, V., & Vijayakumar, K. K. (2023). In vitro regeneration of plantlets from leaf segments of Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss. for mass propagation. Current Botany, 14, 118–121. https://doi.org/10.25081/cb.2023.v14.8569

Issue

Section

Regular Articles