Efficacy of chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics and JIP test for early detection of leaf-gall disease in Cordia dichotoma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25081/jpsp.2024.v10.8851Keywords:
Aceria gallae, Chlorophyll a fluorescence, Cordia dichotoma, Leaf galls, PhotosynthesisAbstract
Gall-induced oxidative stress impairs photosynthesis and ultimately negatively affects a plant’s productivity and yield. Cordia dichotoma is an economically important plant that suffers from galls produced by the insect Aceria gallae. So we investigated how plants deal with such biotic stress by studying chlorophyll fluorescence OJIP transient analysis. The results indicate the intensive variations in minimum-maximum fluorescence, electron transport, light-harvesting efficiency and density of active reaction centers. When reaction centers become inactive in severely infected leaves a significant rise in ABS/RC and TR/RC indicates the expanded antenna size of Photosystem-II which shows the plant's efforts to enhance photon absorption. But the electron transport was blocked due to OECs deactivation, remarkably altered ET/RC and phenomenological fluxes (ABS/CS, TR/CS and ET/CS). The J-curve distortion confirms blockage of electron transport towards PS-I since PQ is fully reduced and unable to grape electrons from QB. Leaf galls carry out noteworthy alterations in Kp, Kn, and primary and secondary photochemistry. But more severe infection causes complete obstruction for electron transport which finally diminishes performance indices (PIabs and PIcs) quantum yield of photosynthesis (φPo), and electron transport (φEo) which increases dissipation and eventually causes the death of the most severely infested leaf. Present studies reveal that measurement of FV/F0, PIabs, and PIcs may be used as a physiological marker for the early diagnosis of gall stress in C. dichotoma. Our results also suggest that repetitive detection of photosynthetic performance through chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis and a JIP-test can be used as potent tools to prevent plants from appearing the visible symptoms of any pathogenic infection.
Downloads
References
Ali, M., Sultana, S., Rais, I., & Mir, S. R. (2017). Isolation of apigenin derivatives from the leaves of chorisia speciosa, cordia dichotoma, mentha piperita and roots of pluchea lanceolata. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research, 1(6), 244-250.
Bailey, R., Schönrogge, K., Cook, J. M., Melika, G., Csóka, G., Thuróczy, C., & Stone, G. N. (2009). Host niches and defensive extended phenotypes structure parasitoid wasp communities. PLoS Biology, 7(8), e1000179. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000179
Bhaldar, M. M., Kane, S. R., Mali, H. S., & Kandle, H. S. (2021). A Comparative Anthelmentic Studies on Jasminum Grandiflorum and Cordia Diachotoma. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 8(4), 637-645. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst218499
Bhatt, U., & Soni, V. (2023). Study of biochemical and biophysical adjustments during transition from desiccation-to-fully-hydrated states in Riccia gangetica and Semibarbula orientalis. Vegetos, 36, 550-558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-022-00409-z
Bhatt, U., Garishma, & Soni, V. (2023b). Therapeutic, Protective and Industrial Significances of Anthocyanins: A review. Avicenna Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 11(2), 1-12.
Bhatt, U., Mali, M., Sharma, S., & Soni, V. (2022c). Understanding Physiological Basis of Senescence in Ailanthus excelsa Leaves. The Journal of Plant Science Research, 38(2), 507-51497-5022.
Bhatt, U., Sharma, S., & Soni, V. (2022b). Differential photosynthetic responses in Riccia gangetica under heat, cold, salinity, submergence, and UV-B stresses. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 12, 100146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpap.2022.100146
Bhatt, U., Sharma, S., Kalaji, H. M., Strasser, R. J., Chomontowski, C., & Soni, V. (2023a). Sunlight-induced repair of photosystem II in moss Semibarbula orientalis under submergence stress. Functional Plant Biology, 50(10), 777-791. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP23073
Bhatt, U., Sharma, S., Kumar, D., & Soni, V. (2022a). Impact of streetlights on physiology, biochemistry and diversity of urban bryophyte: a case study on moss Semibarbula orientalis. Journal of Urban Ecology, 8(1), juac019. https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juac019
Bhatt, U., Singh, H., Kumar, D., & Soni, V. (2020). Rehydration quickly assembles photosynthetic complexes in desiccation tolerant Riccia gangetica. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 30(1), 23034-23037. https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2020.30.004891
Bhatt, U., Singh, H., Kumar, D., Strasser, R. J., & Soni, V. (2022d). Severe leaf-vein infestation upregulates antioxidant and photosynthetic activities in the lamina of Ficus religiosa. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 44, 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-021-03348-5
Chireceanu, C., Chiriloaie, A., Teodoru, A., & Sivu, C. (2015). Contribution To Knowledge of the Gall Insects and Mites Associated With Plants in Southern Romania. Horticulture: Series B, 59, 27-36.
Chotewutmontri, P., & Barkan, A. (2020). Light-induced psbA translation in plants is triggered by photosystem II damage via an assembly-linked autoregulatory circuit. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(35), 21775-21784. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007833117
Erickson, E., Wakao, S., & Niyogi, K. K. (2015). Light stress and photoprotection in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Journal, 82(3), 449-465. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12825
Eullaffroy, P., Frankart, C., Aziz, A., Couderchet, M., & Blaise, C. (2009). Energy fluxes and driving forces for photosynthesis in Lemna minor exposed to herbicides. Aquatic Botany, 90(2), 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.09.002
Ganjare, A. B., Nirmal, S. A., & Patil, A. N. (2011). Use of apigenin from Cordia dichotoma in the treatment of colitis. Fitoterapia, 82(7), 1052-1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2011.06.008
Gechev, T. S., Breusegem, F. V., Stone, J. M., Denev, I., & Laloi, C. (2006). Reactive oxygen species as signals that modulate plant stress responses and programmed cell death. Bioessays, 28(11), 1091-1101. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.20493
Henriques, F. S. (2009). Leaf chlorophyll fluorescence: Background and fundamentals for plant biologists. The Botanical Review, 75, 249-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-009-9035-y
Huang, M.-Y., Chou, H.-M., Chang, Y.-T., & Yang, C.-M. (2014). The number of cecidomyiid insect galls affects the photosynthesis of machilus thunbergii host leaves. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17(2), 151-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2013.12.002
Hussain, N., & Kakoti, B. B. (2013). Review on Ethnobotany and Phytopharmacology of Cordia dichotoma. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 3(1), 110-113. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v3i1.386
Iatrou, G., Cook, C. M., Stamou, G., & Lanaras, T. (1995). Chlorophyll fluorescence and leaf chlorophyll content of bean leaves injured by spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 19, 581-591. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048813
Jamkhande, P. G., & Barde, S. (2014). Evaluation of anthelmintic activity and in silico PASS assisted prediction of Cordia dichotoma (Forst.) root extract. Ancient Science of Life, 34(1), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.150779
Jamkhande, P. G., Barde, S. R., Patwekar, S. L., & Tidke, P. S. (2013). Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Cordia dichotoma (Indian cherry): A review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 3(12), 1009-1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60194-X
Jayaramudu, J., Maity, A., Sadiku, E. R., Guduri, B. R., Rajulu, A. V., Ramana, C. V. V., & Li, R. (2011). Structure and properties of new natural cellulose fabrics from Cordia dichotoma. Carbohydrate Polymers, 86(4), 1623-1629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.071
Jiang, Y., Veromann-Jürgenson, L.-L., Ye, J., & Niinemets, Ü. (2018). Oak gall wasp infections of Quercus robur leaves lead to profound modifications in foliage photosynthetic and volatile emission characteristics. Plant, Cell and Environment, 41(1), 160-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13050
Joly, D., Bigras, C., Harnois, J., Govindachary, S., & Carpentier, R. (2005). Kinetic analyses of the OJIP chlorophyll fluorescence rise in thylakoid membranes. Photosynthesis Research, 84, 107-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-004-7763-8
Kalaji, H. M., Schansker, G., Brestic, M., Bussotti, F., Calatayud, A., Ferroni, L., Goltsev, V., Guidi, L., Jajoo, A., Li, P., Losciale, P., Mishra, V. K., Misra, A. N., Nebauer, S. G., Pancaldi, S., Penella, C., Pollastrini, M., Suresh, K., Tambussi, E.,…Bąba, W. (2017). Frequently asked questions about chlorophyll fluorescence, the sequel. Photosynthesis Research, 132(1), 13-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-016-0318-y
Kot, I., & Rubinowska, K. (2018). Physiological Response of Pedunculate Oak Trees to Gall-Inducing Cynipidae. Environmental Entomology, 47(3), 669-675. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvy047
Kumar, D., Singh, H., Bhatt, U., & Soni, V. (2021). Effect of continuous light on antioxidant activity, lipid peroxidation, proline and chlorophyll content in Vigna radiata L. Functional Plant Biology, 49(2), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP21226
Kumar, D., Singh, H., Raj, S., & Soni, V. (2020). Chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) grown under artificial continuous light. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 24, 100813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2020.100813
Larson, K. C., & Whitham, T. G. (1991). Manipulation of food resources by a gall-forming aphid: the physiology of sink-source interactions. Oecologia, 88, 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328398
Li, L., Aro, E.-M., & Millar, A. H. (2018). Mechanisms of Photodamage and Protein Turnover in Photoinhibition. Trends in Plant Science, 23(8), 667-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2018.05.004
Liu, F., Zhang, M., Hu, J., Pan, M., Shen, L., Ye, J., & Tan, J. (2023). Early Diagnosis of Pine Wilt Disease in Pinus thunbergii Based on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters. Forests, 14(1), 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14010154
Maxwell, K., & Johnson, G. N. (2000). Chlorophyll fluorescence - A practical guide. Journal of Experimental Botany, 51(345), 659-668. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/51.345.659
Mommer, L., & Visser, E. J. W. (2005). Underwater photosynthesis in flooded terrestrial plants: A matter of leaf plasticity. Annals of Botany, 96(4), 581-589. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci212
Neubauer, C., & Schreiber, U. (1987). The polyphasic rise of chlorophyll fluorescence upon onset of strong continuous illumination: I. saturation characteristics and partial control by the photosystem II acceptor side. Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung C, 42(11-12), 1246-1254. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1987-11-1217
Nishiyama, Y., & Murata, N. (2014). Revised scheme for the mechanism of photoinhibition and its application to enhance the abiotic stress tolerance of the photosynthetic machinery. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 98, 8777-8796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6020-0
Panda, D., & Sarkar, R. K. (2012). Leaf Photosynthetic Activity and Antioxidant Defense Associated with Sub1 QTL in Rice Subjected to Submergence and Subsequent Re-aeration. Rice Science, 19(2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6308(12)60029-8
Patel, S., Rauf, A., & Khan, H. (2018). The relevance of folkloric usage of plant galls as medicines: Finding the scientific rationale. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 97, 240-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.111
Prajapati, S. K., Kar, M., Maurya, S. D., Pandey, R., & Dhakar, R. C. (2017). Exploring phytochemicals and pharmacological uses of Cordia dichotoma (Indian Cherry): A Review. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 7(6), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v7i6.1438
Ragasa, C. Y., Ebajo, V., De Los Reyes, M. M., Mandia, E. H., Tan, M. C. S., Brkljaca, R., & Urban, S. (2015). Chemical constituents of Cordia dichotoma G. Forst. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 5(S2), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2015.58.S3
Rahman, M. A., & Akhtar, J. (2016a). A new linoleiyl arabinopyranoside from the bark of Bauhinia racemosa Lam and a new flavonoidal glycoside from the leaves of Cordia dichotoma Linn. Natural Product Research, 30(20), 2265-2273. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2016.1163694
Rahman, M. A., & Akhtar, J. (2016b). Phytochemistry and pharmacology of traditionally used medicinal plant Cordia dichotoma Linn (Boraginaceae). Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy, 10(2), 186-193.
Rathore, M., & Soni, V. (2020). Biochemical studies of drought tolerant and susceptible genotypes of sorghum bicolor. Plant Archives, 20(1), 2646.
Rogerson, C. T., & Mani, M. S. (1965). Ecology of Plant Galls. Mycologia, 57(1), 145-146. https://doi.org/10.2307/3756723
Roháček, K. (2002). Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters: The definitions, photosynthetic meaning, and mutual relationships. Photosynthetica, 40(1), 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020125719386
Shah, G., Bhatt, U., & Soni, V. (2023a). A comprehensive review on triple R eco-management strategies to reduce, reuse and recycle of hazardous cigarette butts. Heliyon, 9(6), E16642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16642
Shah, G., Bhatt, U., & Soni, V. (2023b). Cigarette: an unsung anthropogenic evil in the environment. In Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 59151-59162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26867-9
Sharma, S., Bhatt, U., Sharma, J., & Soni, V. (2023b). Remodeling of Anti-oxidant Systems , Chlorophyll Contents , and Productivity in Peanut Genotypes under Waterlogging Stress. The Journal of Plant Science Research, 38(2), 513-522. https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2022.38.02.7
Sharma, S., Dev, H., Bhatt, U., & Soni, V. (2023a). Effect of Short-term Heat Stress on Photosynthetic Performance in Succulent Plant Cissus quadrangularis L. The Journal of Plant Science Research, 38(2), 765-771. https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2022.38.02.29
Sharma, S., Sharma, J., Soni, V., Kalaji, H. M., & Elsheery, N. I. (2021). Waterlogging tolerance: A review on regulative morpho-physiological homeostasis of crop plants. Journal of Water and Land Development, 49, 16-28. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.137092
Singh, H., Kumar, D., & Soni, V. (2022). Performance of chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters in Lemna minor under heavy metal stress induced by various concentration of copper. Scientific Reports, 12, 10620. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14985-2
Singh, H., Raj, S., Kumar, D., Sharma, S., Bhatt, U., Kalaji, H. M., Wróbel, J., & Soni, V. (2021). Tolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) to C.I. Basic Green 4. Scientific Reports, 11, 10889. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90369-2
Soni, V., & Swarnkar, P. L. (2017). Effects of Heat Stress on the Photosynthetic Apparatus in Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari. Journal of Plant Science Research, 33(2), 139-145.
Soni, V., Keswani, K., Bhatt, U., Kumar, D., & Singh, H. (2021). In vitro propagation and analysis of mixotrophic potential to improve survival rate of Dolichandra unguis-cati under ex vitro conditions. Heliyon, 7(2), E06101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06101
Stone, G. N., & Schönrogge, K. (2003). The adaptive significance of insect gall morphology. In Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18(10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00247-7
Strasser, B. J., & Strasser, R. J. (1995). Measuring Fast Fluorescence Transients to Address Environmental Questions: The JIP-Test. Photosynthesis: from Light to Biosphere.
Strasser, R. J., & Govindjee. (1992). The Fo and the O-J-I-P Fluorescence Rise in Higher Plants and Algae. In J. H. Argyroudi-Akoyunoglou (Eds.), Regulation of Chloroplast Biogenesis (Vol. 226, pp. 423-426) New York, US: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3366-5_60
Strasser, R. J., Tsimilli-Michael, M., & Srivastava, A. (2004). Analysis of the Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Transient. In G. C. Papageorgiou & Govindjee (Eds.), Chlorophyll a Fluorescence. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration (Vol. 19, pp. 321-362) Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3218-9_12
Wang, D., & Fu, A. (2016). The Plastid Terminal Oxidase is a Key Factor Balancing the Redox State of Thylakoid Membrane. In C. Lin & S. Luan (Eds.), Enzymes (Vol. 40, pp. 143-171) New York, US: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.enz.2016.09.002
Xin, J., & Dong, H. (1982). Two new species of the genus Aceria (Acarina: Eriophyoidea) in the People s Republic of China. Acarologia, 23(2), 159-163.
Yamashita, T., & Butler, W. L. (1968). Photoreduction and photophosphorylation with tris-washed chloroplasts. Plant Physiology, 43(12), 1978-1986. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.43.12.1978
Zai, X. M., Zhu, S. N., Qin, P., Wang, X. Y., Che, L., & Luo, F. X. (2012). Effect of Glomus mosseae on chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and chloroplast ultrastructure of beach plum (Prunus maritima) under NaCl stress. Photosynthetica, 50(3), 323-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-012-0035-5
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Plant Stress Physiology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
.