Influence of antioxidants and salinity stress on seedling parameters of some rice cultivars
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25081/jpsp.2019.v5.5444Keywords:
Rice cultivars, antioxidants, salinity levels, seedling charactersAbstract
An investigation was conducted to study the response of antioxidants seed priming on rice cultivars and their effect on germination under salinity levels. The result indicated that the highest in shoot height (cm), root height (cm), seedling vigor index, and other related parameters, relative dry weight% were produced from Sakha 106 cultivar. The lowest seedling height reduction % was produced from Sakha 106 cultivar. An enhancement in salt concentration resulted a reduction in all studied parameters except seedling height reduction %. The results indicated the highest shoot height (cm), root height (cm),seedling vigor index, shoot fresh and dry weight (mg), root fresh and dry weight (mg), relative dry weight% and seedling height reduction % from which soaking, as pretreatment, in Humic acid at 500ppm. The interactions between cultivars, salinity concentration and antioxidants were insignificant on some traits. It could be concluded that to improve seedling parameters of rice cultivars under salinity stress; it could be recommended that soaking Sakha 106 cultivar seed in Humic acid at 500 ppm for 24 h. It can be used in breeding program to boost production in Egyptian territory.
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References
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[2] Munns, R, James RA, Lauchli A. Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2006 57(5), 1025–1043.
[3] Chang, CS, Sung JM. 2004. Nutrient uptake and yield responses of peanuts and rice to lime and fused magnesium phosphate in an acid soil. Field Crops Res., 2004 89: 319-325.
[4] Sahi, C, Singh A, Kumar K, Blumwald E, Grover A. Salt stress response in rice: Genetics, molecular biology and comparative genomics. Func. Integrative Genomics. 2006; 6: 263-284.
[5] Zeng, Y, Zhang H, Li Z, Shen S Sun J. Evaluation of Genetic diversity of rice landraces (Oryza sativa L.) in Yunnan, China. Breeding Sci. 2007; 57: 91-99.
[6] El-Manzlawy, AM, Ibrahim AEA. Influence of antioxidants pre-sowing on biochemical and seed vigor of some rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties under salinity. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ.2011; 2 (7): 871 – 881.
[7] Kochak-Zadeh, A, Seyyed-Hashem M, Eshraghi-Nejad M. The effect of salinity stress on germination and seedling growth of native and breeded varieties of wheat. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences. J Nov. Appl. Sci. 2013; 2 (12): 703-709.
[8] Pushpalatha, GD, Subrahmanyam K, Sreenu T, Ram LV, Subbarao B Parmar A Giri N, Sarla Rai V. Effect of salt stress on seedling growth and antioxidant enzymesin two contrasting rice introgression lines. Indian J Plant Physiol.2013; 18(4):360–366.
[9] Barus, WA, Rosmayati AR, Hanum C. Improvement of Salt Tolerance in Some Varieties of Rice by Ascorbic Acid Application. International journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 2015, 4(5): 235-237.
[10] Lutts, S, Kinet JM, Bouharmont J. 1995. Changes in plant response to NaCl during development of rice (Oryza sativus L.) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS varieties differing in salinity resistance. J. Exp. Bot.1995; 46:1843–1852.
[11] Asch, F. Wopereis MCS. Responses of field-grown irrigated rice cultivars to varying levels of floodwater salinity in a semi-arid environment. Field Crop Res. 2001; 70: 127-137.
[12] Soltani A, Gholipoor M Zeinali E. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 2006; 55 195–200.
[13] Khanam, M., Al-yeasa M Rahman S Al-mahbub A Gomosta A. Effects of different factors on the growth efficiency of rice seedlings. Bangladesh J. Bot.2007; 36(2): 171-176.
[14] Abbas MK, Ali AS, Hasan HH, Ghal RH. Salt tolerance study of six cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during germination and early seedling growth. Journal of Agricultural Science. 2013;5(1):250.
[15] Ghosh, B, Ali Md N Saikat G. Response of Rice under Salinity Stress: A Review Update. J Res Rice 4: 167.
[16] ISTA Rules 2017.International seed testing association. ISTA Germination Sec. Chapter 19: pp. 19 – 41.
[17] Abdul-Baki, AA. Anderson JD. Viability and leaching of sugars from germinating barley. Crop Sci.1970; 10: 31-34.
[18] Islam, MM, Karim M A. Evaluation of Rice Oryza sativa L. genotypes at germination and early seedling stage for their tolerance to salinity. The Agric.2010;8 (2): 57 – 65.
[19] Gomez, KA. Gomez AA. Statistical Procedures in Agricultural, Research, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1991
[20] Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical Methods. 7ThEd. Iowa State University Press, Iowa, USA, 1980; ISBN-10: 0-81381560-6, Pp: 507.
[21] Danai, S, Kumar V Shriram V. Differential response of two scented Indica rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars under salt stress. Journal of stress Physiology & Biochemistry. 2011 (4): 387-397.
[22] Habib, N; Muhammad, A Ahmad MS A. Enhancement in seed germ inability of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by pre-sowing seed treatment with Nitric Oxide (NO) under salt stress. Pak. J. Bot.2010; 42(6):4071-4078.
[23] Saqib, M, Akhtar J Qureshi RH. Sodicity intensifies the effect of salinity on grain yield and yield components of wheat. J Plant Nutr. 2008; 31:689-701.
[24] Rao, PS., Mishra B, Gupta SR Rathore A. Reproductive stage tolerance to salinity and alkalinity stresses in rice genotypes. Plant Breeding.2008; 127:256-261.
[25] Fageria, NK, Stone LF Santos ABD. Breeding for salinity tolerance. In: R Fritsche-Neto, A Borém (Eds) Plant Breeding for Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Germany,2012; pp: 103-122.
[26] Moud, A M, Maghsoudi K.Salt stress effects on respiration and growth of germinated seeds of different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. World J. Agric. Sci.2008; 4(3): 351-358.
[27] Maryam, A, Faghami ERole of salicylic acid and ascorbic acid in the alleviation of salinity stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences.2015; 6 (2): 107-113, 2015.
[28] Mehdi D, Poodineh Z, Fakheri B A. (Effects of Humic and Folic acid on Quantity and Quality Related Traits of Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Biological Forum – An International Journal. 2015; 7(1): 823- 828.
[29] Mahdieh. E, Mrir Effect of Humic acid on seed germination and seedling growth of Borago officinalis and Cichorium intybus. Ecopersia 2016;4(1), 1239-1240.
[30] Amin ,AA Abd El-Kader A, Magda Shalaby AF, Fatma Gharib AE, El-Sherbeny MR. Jaime A, Teixeira dS. Physiological effects of salicylic acid and thiourea on growth and productivity of maize plants in sandy soil. 2013 pp 1141-1155.
[31] Yousof, FI, Mersal IF EL-Emam AAM. Effect of soaking rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seed in some anitioxidants solutions on germination and seedling vigor under different salinity levels. J. of Plant Production. 2010; 1 (2): 279 – 290.
Published
03-04-2019
How to Cite
A.E. Sharief, A. A. K., and F. M. A. EL-Fatah. “Influence of Antioxidants and Salinity Stress on Seedling Parameters of Some Rice Cultivars”. Journal of Plant Stress Physiology, vol. 5, Apr. 2019, pp. 15-21, doi:10.25081/jpsp.2019.v5.5444.
Issue
Section
Research Article
.