Volatile compounds and antioxidant properties of ethanol extract of Camellia yokdonensis

Authors

  • Hoai Huong Dinh-Thi Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, No. 12 Nguyen Van Bao Street, Hanh Thong Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Duy H. Truong Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, No. 12 Nguyen Van Bao Street, Hanh Thong Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25081/jp.2026.v18.9757

Keywords:

Camellia yokdonensis, Ethanol extract, Volatile components, DPPH, GC/MS

Abstract

Camellia yokdonensis is an endemic species in Vietnam. The present study reveals the composition of volatile compounds and antioxidant property of the ethanol extract obtained from the leaves of this plant. A total of eleven chemical components were identified in the leaf extract in which β-monolinolein (46.14%), glycerol β-palmitate (14.69%), phytol (11.99%), squalene (7.82%), γ-sitosterol (5.24%) are the major compounds. In addition, the studied extract also shows the potent DPPH free radical scavenging with the IC50 value of 6.04 μg/mL, comparable to the positive control vitamin C, which showed the IC50 value of 1.56 μg/mL.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chan, E. W. C., Lim, Y. Y., & Chew, Y. L. (2007). Antioxidant activity of Camellia sinensis leaves and tea from a lowland plantation in Malaysia. Food Chemistry, 102(4), 1214-1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.009

Chiou, S.-Y., Ha, C.-L., Wu, P.-S., Yeh, C.-L., Su, Y.-S., Li, M.-P., & Wu, M.-J. (2015). Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase and Anti-inflammatory activities of oil production residues from Camellia tenuifloria. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(12), 29522-29541. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms161226184

Chitsazan, A. (2015). Anti-cancer properties of green Tea Probed viaquantum mechanics calculations. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 31(1), 393-408. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/310147

Do, T. A. T., Nguyen, T. N., Nguyen, T. H., & Ly, H. H. H. (2024). Formulate red flower tea wine with antioxidant effects from Camellia yokdonensis Dung & Hakoda – Theaceae. Hong Bang International University Journal of Science, 27, 147-154.

Gupta, D., & Kumar, M. (2017). Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial potential and GC–MS analysis of Camellia sinensis and Terminalia arjuna. Biotechnology Reports, 13, 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2016.11.002

Hakoda, N., Kirino, S., & Tran, N. (2007). New species of genus Camellia in Vietnam. International Camellia Journal, 39, 54-57.

Hasan, M. R., Haque, M. M., Hoque, M. A., Sultana, S., Rahman, M. M., Ali Shaikh, M. A., & Sarker, M. K. U. (2024). Antioxidant activity study and GC-MS profiling of Camellia sinensis Linn. Heliyon, 10(1), e23514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23514

Hoang, T. C., Nguyen, T. Q., & Bui, T. K. L. (2024). The antioxidant and cytotoxicity capabilities of the total methanol leaf extract of Camellia yokdonensis. Biotech Studies, 33(2), 106-117. https://doi.org/10.38042/biotechstudies.1582835

Hoi, Q. V., Dung, L. V., Doudkin, R. V., Chung, B. D., & Duy, N. V. (2021). Diversity of the genus Camellia L. (Theaceae) in Lam Dong province. Academia Journal of Biology, 43(4), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/15864

Hope, O., Bright, I. E., & Alagbonsi, A. I. (2022). GC-MS biocomponents characterization and antibacterial potency of ethanolic crude extracts of Camellia sinensis. Sage Open Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221116859

Kusumah, D., Wakui, M., Murakami, M., Xie, X., Yukihito, K., & Maeda, I. (2020). Linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, and monolinolenins as antibacterial substances in the heat-processed soybean fermented with Rhizopus oligosporus. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 84(6), 1285-1290. https://doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2020.1731299

Liu, Q.-M., Peng, W.-X., Wu, Y.-X., Xie, X.-M., & Guang, X.-S. (2009). Analysis of biomedical Components of Camellia oleifera leaf and Kernel Hull by GC/MS. 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBBE.2009.5162344

Majumder, S., Ghosh, A., & Bhattacharya, M. (2020). Natural anti-inflammatory terpenoids in Camellia japonica leaf and probable biosynthesis pathways of the metabolome. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44, 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00397-7

Ming, T., & Bartholomew, B. (2007). Theaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (Eds.), Flora of China - Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae (Vol. 12, pp. 366-478). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press.

Moon, S. H., & Kim, M. Y. (2018). Phytochemical profile, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antipancreatic lipase activities of fermented Camellia japonica L leaf extracts. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 17(5), 905-912. https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v17i5.22

Nor Qhairul Izzreen, M. N., & Mohd Fadzelly, A. B. (2013). Phytochemicals and antioxidant properties of different parts of Camellia sinensis leaves from Sabah Tea Plantation in Sabah, Malaysia. International Food Research Journal, 20(1), 307-312.

Páscoa, R. N. M. J., Teixeira, A. M., & Sousa, C. (2019). Antioxidant capacity of Camellia japonica cultivars assessed by near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy. Planta, 249, 1053-1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-018-3062-z

Pradhan, S., & Dubey, R. C. (2021). GC–MS analysis and molecular docking of bioactive compounds of Camellia sinensis and Camellia assamica. Archives of Microbiology, 203, 2501-2510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-021-02209-6

Sofi, M. S., Sateesh, M. K., Bashir, M., Ganie, M. A., & Nabi, S. (2018). Chemopreventive and anti-breast cancer activity of compounds isolated from leaves of Abrus precatorius L. 3 Biotech, 8, 371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1395-8

Stoessl, A., Fisch, M. H., & Arditti, J. (1980). Monolinolein as a selective fungus inhibitor from Cymbidium, Orchidaceae. Mycopathologia, 70, 131-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00443022

Teixeira, A. M., & Sousa, C. (2021). A review on the biological activity of Camellia species. Molecules, 26(8), 2178. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082178

Vyssotski, M., Bloor, S. J., Lagutin, K., Wong, H., & Williams, D. B. G. (2015). Efficient separation and analysis of triacylglycerols: Quantitation of β-Palmitate (OPO) in oils and infant formulas. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63(26), 5985-5992. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01835

Xie, Y., Ge, S., Jiang, S., Liu, Z., Chen, L., Wang, L., Chen, J., Qin, L., & Peng, W. (2018). Study on biomolecules in extractives of Camellia oleifera fruit shell by GC–MS. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 25(2), 234-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.08.006

Yang, C., Liu, X., Chen, Z., Lin, Y., & Wang, S. (2016). Comparison of oil content and fatty acid profile of ten new Camellia oleifera cultivars. Journal of Lipids, 2016(1), 3982486. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3982486

Published

2026-02-18

How to Cite

Dinh-Thi, H. H., & Truong, D. H. (2026). Volatile compounds and antioxidant properties of ethanol extract of Camellia yokdonensis. Journal of Phytology, 18, 9–13. https://doi.org/10.25081/jp.2026.v18.9757

Issue

Section

Articles