Genetic analysis of yield components and fiber quality parameters in upland cotton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25081/imrj.2019.v9.5284Keywords:
Genetic variability, Correlation, Path coefficient analysis, Regression, Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L)Abstract
The experiment was laid to analyze genetic features, genotypic and phenotypic correlation coefficients, path analysis with regression analysis among yield contributing traits in a selected F3 populations of upland cotton including parents. In this research experiment ANOVA showed significant difference among all individual plants in F3 populations. Monopodia per plant and bolls per plant possessed maximum value of PCV% and GCV%. Maximum broad sense heritability (≥ 90) was found in all recorded traits except seeds per boll, fiber length and lint percentage. Correlation studies revealed that Seed cotton yield positively correlated with all yield contributing traits i.e. plant height, monopodial branches per plant, Number of bolls per plant, boll weight, lint weight, seed index, lint index, seeds per boll, fiber fineness, fiber strength and fiber uniformity at both genotypic and phenotypic level whereas it depicted negative relationship with staple length. Path coefficient analysis showed that maximum direct positive effect was found of lint weight (2.6005) on seed cotton yield followed fiber fineness (1.2628), seed index (1.1449) and bolls per plant (1.0027). Regression study exhibited that maximum value of R2 for lint weight (0.9509) and boll weight (0.3735) depicted that 95.09% and 37.35% variation in the seed cotton yield, due to its relationship with lint weight and boll weight. It is concluded that there is a great genetic potential in F3 populations for mostly yield contributing traits for further enhancing yield. So those traits should be used as selection criteria during breeding for yield.
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References
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31. Ulloa, M. Heritability and correlations of agronomic and fiber traits in an okra-leaf upland cotton population. Crop Sci. 2006, 1984, 46: 1508-1514.
32. Vineela, N., Samba Murthy, J. S. V., Ramakumar, P. V., & Ratna, K. S. Variability Studies for Physio Morphological and Yield Components Traits in American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Agric. Vet. Sci. 2013, 4(3), 7-10.
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2. Ansari, A.H., Malik, M.A., Qayyum, S.M., and Ansari, N.N. Phenotypic correlation and
regression analysis in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), cv. TH-1174. J. Agric. Res. Lahore, 1989; 27(2): 89-93.
3. Ashokkumar and Ravikesavan R. Genetic Studies of Correlation and Path Coefficient analysis for seed oil, yield and Fibre quality traits in Cotton (G. hirsutum L.) Aust. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. 2010; 4(11): 5496-5499.
4. Chitti, B. K., Rajesh, S.P., Katageri, I.S., Sekhar, L. and Khadi, B.M. Direct and indirect effect of various traits on seed cotton yield in single, double- and three-way cross derivatives in upland cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). Journal of Cotton Research and Development. 2014; 28(2): 195- 200.
5. Dewey, D.R. and Lu, K.H. A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agron. J. 1959; 51: 515- 518.
6. Hinze, L.L., Campbell, B.T. and Kohel. R.J. Performance and combining ability in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) populations with diverse parents. Euphytica, 2011; 181: 115-125.
7. Hussain, S., Nawab, N.N., Ali, M.A., Hussain, A., Nawaz, M.A. and Malik, T.A. Evolution of performance, genetic divergence and character association of some polygenic traits in upland cotton. J. Agric. Soc. Sci. 2010, 6(4): 79-82.
8. Iqbal, M., Chang, M.A., Iqbal, M.Z., Hassan, M.U., Nasir, A. and Islam, N.U. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of earliness and agronomic characters of upland cotton in Multan. Pak. J. Agron. 2003, 2: 160-168.
9. Irum, A., Tabasum, A. and Iqbal, M.Z. Variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis of seedling traits and yield in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum.L.). African Journal of Biotechnology. 2011, 10(79):18104-18110.
10. Khan, N. U. Genetic analysis, combining ability and heterotic studies for yield, its components, fibre and oil quality traits in upland cotton (G. hirsutum) (Ph.D. Dissertation). Sindh Agric. Univ. Tandojam, Pakistan, 2003.
11. Khan, N.U., Marwat, K.B., Hasssan, G., Kumbhar, M.B., Farhatullah, Soomro, Z.A., Khan, N., Parveen, A. and Aiaman, U. Study of fiber quality traits in upland cotton using additive-dominance model. Pak. J. Bot. 2009, 41: 1271-1283.
12. Killi, F. Path coefficient analysis and correlations for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yield and some yield components in the East Mediterranean and GAP (Southeastern Anatolian Project) regions. Turkish J. Agric. & Forestory. 1995, 19(5): 379-382.
13. Killi, F., Efe, L. and Mustafayev, S. Genetic and environmental variability in yield, yield components and lint quality traits of cotton. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 2005, 7(6): 1007-1010.
14. Krishna Mohan, M. Combining ability analysis for fibre quality in interspecific hybrids of cotton. M.Sc. (Ag) Thesis. Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, India, 2011.
15. Kumari Vinodhana, N., Gunasekaran, M. and Vindhyavarman, P. Genetic studies of variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis in cotton genotypes. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience. 2013, 1(5): 6-10.
16. Kwon, S.H. and Torrie, J.H. Heritability and interrelationship among traits of two soybean population. Crop Sci. 1964, 4: 196–8.
17. Lotherop, J.E., Akins, R.E., Smith, O.S. Variability of yield and yield components in IAPIR grain sorghum random mating population means variance components and heritabilities. Crop Sci. 1985, 25:235-240.
18. Mahalingam, A., R. Saraswathi, J. Ramalingam and T. Jayaraj. Genetics of floral traits in cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) and restorer lines of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pak. J. Bot., 2013, 45(6): 1897-1904.
19. Méndez-Natera, J.R., A. Rondón, J. Hernández and J.F. Merazo-Pinto. Genetic studies in upland cotton. III. Genetic parameters, correlation and path analysis. Sabrao. J. Breeding & Genetics, 2012, 44(1): 112 – 128.
20. Meredith, W.R. Quantitative genetics. In: Cotton. (Eds.): Kohel, R.J. and C.F. Lewis. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI. 1984, pp. 131-150.
21. Naveed, M., F.M. Azhar and A. Ali. Estimates of heritabilities and correlations among seed cotton yield and its components in Gossypium hirsutum L. Int. J. Agri. Biol. 2004, 6(4): 712-714.
22. Panes, V. G., & Sukhatme, P. V. Statistical methods for agricultural workers (3rd ed., p. 58). ICAR, New Delhi. 1995.
23. Rajanna, B., Samba Murthy, J.S.V., Lal Ahamed, M. and Srinivasa Rao, V. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). The Andhra Agricultural Journal. 2011, 58(2): 151-155.
24. Rao, P.J.M and M. Gopinath. Association analysis of yield and fiber quality characters in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2013, 7: 789-790.
25. Rauf, S., T.M. Khan, H.A. Sadaqat and A.L. Khan. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield components in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Int. J. Agric. Biol. 2004, 6: 686-688.
26. Ravikesavan, R. and K. Iyanar. Genetic advance and heritability as a selection index for improvement of yield and quality in cotton. J. Cotton Res. Dev. 2008, 22(1):14-18.
27. Rumesh Ranjan., R.S. Sangwan, S.S. Siwach, O. Sangwanand, M.K. Sah. Correlation and path analysis studies in Gossypium arboreum L. Journal of Cotton Research and Development. 2014, 28(1): 37- 39.
28. Saleem, S., M. Kashif, M. Hussain, A.S. Khan and M.F. Saleem. Genetic behavior of morpho-physiological traits and their role for breeding drought tolerant wheat. Pak. J. Bot. 2016, 48(3): 925-933.
29. Steel, R. G. D., Torrie, J. H., & Dicky, D. A. Principles and procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach (3rd ed., pp. 400-428). New York: McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc. 1997.
30. Steel, R.D.G and Torrie, J.H. Principles and Procedures of Statistics – A Biometric Approach. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc. New York, USA.
31. Ulloa, M. Heritability and correlations of agronomic and fiber traits in an okra-leaf upland cotton population. Crop Sci. 2006, 1984, 46: 1508-1514.
32. Vineela, N., Samba Murthy, J. S. V., Ramakumar, P. V., & Ratna, K. S. Variability Studies for Physio Morphological and Yield Components Traits in American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Agric. Vet. Sci. 2013, 4(3), 7-10.
33. Zeng, L. and Meredith, W.R. Associations among lint yield, yield components, and fiber properties in an introgressed population of cotton. Crop Sci. 2009, 49: 1647-1654.
How to Cite
Tanwir Ahmad Malik, B. N. S. S. “Genetic Analysis of Yield Components and Fiber Quality Parameters in Upland Cotton”. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, vol. 9, Mar. 2019, pp. 13-19, doi:10.25081/imrj.2019.v9.5284.
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