Phytoremediation of herbicide quizalofop-ethyl contaminated soil by Sesbania sesban L. for public health

Authors

  • Thangavelu G Mahakavi, Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Logalakshmanam G Baskaran Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

In world food production, agricultural pollution is a major concern. Nowadays in agriculture farmers using different toxic herbicide, pesticide, and other harmful chemical products were used control, the weeds, and pest. So, the presence of this kinds of toxic chemical harmfully affect the Funa and also while consuming the food the chemical reach to the human beings and it will create the cancer also, so that it must be control for public health in that way the present work deals how to remove the chemicals by plants through field experiment. In this field experiment, sandy loam soil was treated with a different level of herbicide (quaizalofop-ethyl) 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%, and Sesbania sesban L. seeds were sown in all treatment soil. The morphological parameters were measured after 20, 40, and 80 days. The results indicate that all the morphological parameters were increased in control then it was gradually decreased with increasing the herbicide concentration. Hence, after 80 days plants were harvested and the harvested plant powder was analyzed for absorption of herbicide by the plant with the help of gas chromatography mass spectrum. The obtained data showed that herbicide absorption was concerned in quaizalofop-ethyl treated plant when compared to control. This study reveals that residues of herbicide were reduced by S. sesban L.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ashman MR, Puri G. Essential Soil Science: A Clear and Concise

Introduction to Soil Science. Oxford, UK: Blackwell

Science Ltd.; 2002.

Chouychai W, Lee H. Phytotoxicity assay of crop plants to

lindane and alpha-endosulfan contaminants in alkaline thai

soil. Int J Agric Biol 2012;14:734-8.

Fayez KA, Gerken I, Kristen U. Ultrastructural responses of

root caps to the herbicides chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron

methyl. Plant Soil 1994;167:127-34.

Fayez KA, Kristen U. The influence of herbicides on the

growth and proline content of primary roots and on the

ultrastructure of root caps. Environ Exp Bot 1996;36:71-81.

Häggblom MM. Microbial breakdown of halogenated aromatic

pesticides and related compounds. FEMS Microbiol Rev

;103:29-72.

Kearney P, Roberts T, editors. Pesticide Remediation in Soils and

Water Wiley Series in agrochemicals and Plant Protection.

UK: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.; 1998.

Kuo W, Regan R. Removal of pesticides from rinsates by

adsorption using agricultural residues as medium. J Sci

Health B 1999;34:431-47.

Mahakavi T, Bakiyaraj R, Baskaran L, Rashid N,

Sankar Ganesh K. Effect of herbicide (Quizalofop-p-ethyl)

on growth, photosynthetic pigments, enzymes and yield

responses of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.). Int Lett Natr Sci

;4:58-65.

Mishra IP, Sabat G, Mohanty BK. Phytotoxicity of profenofos 50%

Ec (curacron 50 Ec) to Vigna radiata L. Seedlings: I. studies

on morphology and pigments. I J A B R 2014;42:65-70.

Yuan X, Guo P, Qi X, Ning N, Wang H, Wang H, et al. Safety

of herbicide sigma broad on radix isatidis (Isatis indigotica

Fort.) seedlings and their photosynthetic physiological

responses. Pestic Biochem Physiol 2013;106:45-50.

Published

03-02-2016

How to Cite

Mahakavi, T. G., and L. G. Baskaran. “Phytoremediation of Herbicide Quizalofop-Ethyl Contaminated Soil by Sesbania Sesban L. For Public Health”. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, vol. 5, Feb. 2016, pp. 1-5, https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/imrj/article/view/2970.

Issue

Section

Botany