Evaluation of insecticides and natural product for their efficacy against shoot borer (Conogethes punctiferalis Guen.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) infesting ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Abstract
Nine insecticides and a natural product were evaluated in the field at Peruvannamuzhi (Kerala) for their efficacy against shoot borer (Conogethes punctiferalis), a serious insect pest of ginger (Zingiber officinale) for two years. Pooled analysis of two years data indicated that chlorantraniliprole 0.01% was the best treatment with a mean pseudostem damage of 2.6% which was on par with flubendiamide 0.02% (4.1%), spinosad 0.0225% (6.5%) and cyantraniliprole 0.005% (8.8%), when sprayed at 15 day intervals during the second fortnight of July to the first fortnight of November. The trials indicated that that these low-risk insecticides and natural product can be utilized for the management of C. punctiferalis in ginger with reduced risk to the environment.
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References
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Koya K M A, Balakrishnan R, Devasahayam S & Banerjee S K 1986 A sequential sampling strategy for the control of shoot borer (Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guen.) in ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in India. Trop. Pest Manag. 32: 343-346.
Koya K M A, Premkumar T & Gautam S S S 1988 Chemical control of shoot borer Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guen. on ginger Zingiber officinale Rosc. J. Plant. Crops 16: 58-59.
Kumar P, Singh D V, Dabas J P S, Sachan K, & Kumar M 2016. Assessment of efficacy and economics of insecticides and bio-pesticides against major insect pests of okra (Abelmoschus esculantous). Int. J. Agr. Sci. 8: 2050-2052.
Mainali R P, Peneru, R B, Pokhrel P & Giri Y P 2015 Field bio-efficacy of newer insecticides against eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. 3: 727-730.
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Nybe E V 2001 Three decades of spices research at KAU. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, India.
Pervez R, Eapen S J, Devasahayam S & Jacob T K 2014 Natural occurrence of entomopathogenic nematodes associated with ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) ecosystem in India. Indian J. Nematol. 44: 238-246.
Saha T, Chandran N, Kumar R & Ray S N 2014 Field Efficacy of newer insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyraliadae) in Bihar. Pestic. Res. J. 26: 63-67.
Sajjan A A & Rafee C M 2015 Efficacy of insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.) in brinjal. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 28: 284-285.
Shinde S T, Shetgar S S & Badugujar A G 2011 Bio-efficacy of different insecticides against major pest of okra. J. Entomol. Res. 35: 133-137.
Singh P, Singh R, Dhaka S S, Kumar D, Kumar H & Kumari N 2015 Bioefficacy of insecticides and bio-pesticides against yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walk.) and their effect on spiders in rice crop. South Asian J. Food Technol. Environ. 1: 179-183.
Sreekanth M, Lakshmi M S M, & Rao Y K 2014 Bio-efficacy and economics of certain new insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) infesting pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.). Int. J. Plant Animal Environ. Sci. 4: 11-15.
Tatagar M H, Mohankumar H D, Shivaprasadand M & Mesta R K 2009 Bio-efficacy of flubendiamide 20 WG against chilli fruit borers, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) and Spodoptera litura (Fb.). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 22: 579-581.
United States Environmental Protection Agency 2017 Conventional Reduced Risk Pesticide Program. 2017. Accessed from: https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/conventional-reduced-risk-pesticide-program, on 4 March 2017.
Bansode A G, Patil C S & Jadhav S S 2015 Efficacy of insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella infesting okra. Pest Manag. Hortic. Ecosyst. 21: 106-109.
Devasahayam S 1996. Biological control of insect pests of spices. In: Biological Control in Spices. In: (Eds.) Anandaraj M & Peter K V. Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut, pp.33-45.
Devasahayam S & Koya K M A 2005. Insect pests of ginger. In: (Eds.) Ravindran P N & Babu K N. Ginger: The Genus Zingiber. CRC Press, London. pp. 367-389.
Jayashree E, Kandiannan K, Prasath D, Rashid Pervez, Sasikumar B, Senthil Kumar C M, Srinivasan V, Suseela Bhai R & Thankamani CK 2015 Ginger-Extension Pamphlet. ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode. 12pp.
Koya K M A, Balakrishnan R, Devasahayam S & Banerjee S K 1986 A sequential sampling strategy for the control of shoot borer (Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guen.) in ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in India. Trop. Pest Manag. 32: 343-346.
Koya K M A, Premkumar T & Gautam S S S 1988 Chemical control of shoot borer Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guen. on ginger Zingiber officinale Rosc. J. Plant. Crops 16: 58-59.
Kumar P, Singh D V, Dabas J P S, Sachan K, & Kumar M 2016. Assessment of efficacy and economics of insecticides and bio-pesticides against major insect pests of okra (Abelmoschus esculantous). Int. J. Agr. Sci. 8: 2050-2052.
Mainali R P, Peneru, R B, Pokhrel P & Giri Y P 2015 Field bio-efficacy of newer insecticides against eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. 3: 727-730.
Mhonchumo, Neog P & Singh H K 2010 Eco-friendly management of shoot borer and rhizome fly of ginger in Nagaland. In: (Eds.) Sema A, Srinivasan V & Shitri M. Proceedings and Recommendations, National Symposium on Spices and Aromatic Crops (SYMSAC-V), 30-31 October 2009, Medziphema, Central Institute of Horticulture, Medziphema. pp.117-123.
Nybe E V 2001 Three decades of spices research at KAU. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, India.
Pervez R, Eapen S J, Devasahayam S & Jacob T K 2014 Natural occurrence of entomopathogenic nematodes associated with ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) ecosystem in India. Indian J. Nematol. 44: 238-246.
Saha T, Chandran N, Kumar R & Ray S N 2014 Field Efficacy of newer insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyraliadae) in Bihar. Pestic. Res. J. 26: 63-67.
Sajjan A A & Rafee C M 2015 Efficacy of insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.) in brinjal. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 28: 284-285.
Shinde S T, Shetgar S S & Badugujar A G 2011 Bio-efficacy of different insecticides against major pest of okra. J. Entomol. Res. 35: 133-137.
Singh P, Singh R, Dhaka S S, Kumar D, Kumar H & Kumari N 2015 Bioefficacy of insecticides and bio-pesticides against yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walk.) and their effect on spiders in rice crop. South Asian J. Food Technol. Environ. 1: 179-183.
Sreekanth M, Lakshmi M S M, & Rao Y K 2014 Bio-efficacy and economics of certain new insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) infesting pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.). Int. J. Plant Animal Environ. Sci. 4: 11-15.
Tatagar M H, Mohankumar H D, Shivaprasadand M & Mesta R K 2009 Bio-efficacy of flubendiamide 20 WG against chilli fruit borers, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) and Spodoptera litura (Fb.). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 22: 579-581.
United States Environmental Protection Agency 2017 Conventional Reduced Risk Pesticide Program. 2017. Accessed from: https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/conventional-reduced-risk-pesticide-program, on 4 March 2017.
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How to Cite
S DEVASAHAYAM, C M Senthil Kumar*, T K Jacob,.
Evaluation of insecticides and natural product for their efficacy against shoot borer (Conogethes punctiferalis Guen.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) infesting ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.).
Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 91-94, dec. 2017.
ISSN 0971-3328.
Available at: <https://updatepublishing.com/journals/index.php/josac/article/view/877>. Date accessed: 19 feb. 2019.
doi: https://doi.org/10.25081/josac.2017.v26.i2.877.
Section
RESEARCH ARTICLE
.